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Fallston is a borough in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 266 at the 2010 census. ==History== Fallston takes its name from a waterfall in the Beaver River. It lies on the west side of the Beaver River immediately opposite New Brighton, Pennsylvania and about a mile below Beaver Falls. The narrow space between the hills on either side and the Beaver River was dammed at the lower falls; the water power allowed Fallston to achieve great importance as a manufacturing center. The ''Harris's Pittsburgh Business Directory'' for the year 1837 states "This place and the surrounding neighborhood, bids fair to be extensively increased, in consequence of the immense mineral and water advantages which it possesses."〔Rev. Joseph H. Bausman, ("History of Fallston Borough, Beaver County, Pa." ), 1904.〕 The borough of Fallston, the largest manufacturing center of its time in Beaver County, was incorporated by an Act of the Assembly in 1829.〔("Chronology of Beaver County History" )〕 A post office at Fallston was established 25 Jun 1829.〔 On 5 Aug 1835, the ''Fallston and Brighton Gazette'' newspaper started publication in Fallston, one of the earliest newspapers in the county. It was not able to sustain itself, and ceased publication in Nov 1836. The ''Beaver Falls Union and Beaver County Advocate'' was the Gazette's successor, starting publication in Jan 1838; when it published its last on 2 Mar 1839, the ''Western Argus'', which started publication in 1818 elsewhere in Beaver County, attempted and was mainly successful in taking over the ''Advocates readership. It continued publication for more than 86 years (with various changes in name and management over the years).〔("Fallston Papers" )〕 In 1836, brothers Matthew T Kennedy (1804-1884) and Samuel Kennedy (1810-1886), sons of Thomas Kennedy (1782-1821), an Irish-born wheel and spinning wheel maker, went into business building cabinets and doing wheelwright work carried on by water power. The business later changed into a nail keg, and still later into a lead keg, factory.〔 Their business was successful and in 1876, the Kennedy brothers established a second plant in New Brighton, Pennsylvania.〔History of New Brighton Borough, Beaver County, Pa., Part 1; From: History of Beaver County Pennsylvania and its Centennial Celebration; BY: Rev. Joseph H. Bausman, A. M. Knickerbocker Press New York, 1904.〕 The business was carried on by the founders' descendants until the 1930s. 1 Oct 1836, a contract for building a covered wooden bridge over the Beaver River at Fallston was awarded to Lathrop & LeBarron. The bridge opened in 1837, and was heavily traveled. Once the bridge was opened, nearly all the manufacturing was done on the Fallston side, with most of the owners of the concerns living on the opposite side of the Beaver in New Brighton. The covered bridge stood in place until 6 Feb 1884, when flooding on the Ohio and Beaver rivers inflicted extensive damage in low-lying areas and swept it away.〔 A fine iron bridge replaced the lost covered bridge and is still in use. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fallston, Pennsylvania」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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